What is Radon?
Radon is a radioactive gas that arises from the natural decay of uranium found in rocks, soil, and water. This gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, which makes it impossible to detect without specialized testing equipment. High levels of radon gas in the air we breathe are associated with lung cancer, and it is known to be the second leading cause of lung cancer deaths in the United States.
Why Test for Radon?
Radon levels in homes vary significantly, with some areas having very high levels, while others have low levels. The only method to determine if a home has high levels of radon is testing. Testing is necessary to measure average radon levels over time. The average radon gas concentrations can differ substantially between two residences next to each other, indicating a need for testing to determine the levels of radon gas in a particular location or building.
Types of Radon Test Kits
Currently, there are two types of radon testing kits that are available: long-term and short-term. Long-term tests are usually more accurate, and they take measurements over 90 days or more. They should be used if your family members spend a lot of time in your basement or other parts of your home where radon may accumulate. Short-term tests, on the other hand, usually take measurements over 48 to 72 hours. They can provide a quick snapshot of radon levels that is not as accurate as a long-term test.
Understanding the Results
Short-term testing is good for initial evaluation, and the test results will indicate the amount of radon in picocuries per liter (pCi/L) of air. According to the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon levels in the home below 2.7 pCi/L are average, while levels between 2.7 to 4 pCi/L might require mitigation. In contrast, radon levels above 4 pCi/L are considered dangerous for human health. The results of long-term tests are taken as yearly average radon concentrations. If you have a radon mitigation system already installed in your home, the test results should show a reduction of radon levels.
What to Do If Your Radon Levels Are High
If you discover that your home has high levels of radon, do not panic. There are several effective radon mitigation methods available that can be easily implemented. Some of the most commonly used methods include:
Conclusion
Radon is a hazardous gas that cannot be seen or smelled, making it difficult to detect without a home radon test. The different types of radon tests can help you determine the radon levels in your home and help you choose the best mitigation method to protect your family’s health. If you find high levels of radon in your home, remember that there are many effective radon reduction technologies available that can be installed to reduce radon levels and prevent lung cancer. Find extra and relevant information about the subject in this suggested external website. how to test for radon, obtain supplementary information and fresh viewpoints that will enrich your study and understanding of the subject.
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